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Clinical Laboratories and Pathology Groups

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Clinical Laboratories and Pathology Groups

Hosted by Robert Michel
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UPS Expands Drone Delivery Service for Transporting Clinical Laboratory Specimens Across Healthcare Systems to Include Delivering Prescriptions from CVS Pharmacy to Customers’ Homes

Through partnerships with CVS, Utah Health, and Kaiser Permanente the new UPSFF drone service could deliver savings to healthcare consumers and reduced TATs for clinical laboratories

United Parcel Service (UPS) successfully delivered by air medical prescriptions from a CVS pharmacy to customers’ residences in Cary N.C. This was the next step in the package delivery company’s plan to become a major player in the use of drones in healthcare and it has major implications for clinical laboratories and pathology groups.

Earlier this year, Dark Daily’s sister publication, The Dark Report (TDR), covered UPS’ launch of a drone delivery service on the WakeMed Health and Hospitals medical campus in Raleigh, N.C. The implementation followed a two-year test period during which UPS used drones manufactured by Matternet, a company in Menlo Park, Calif., to fly clinical laboratory specimens from a medical complex of physicians’ offices to the health system’s clinical laboratory more than 100 times. (See TDR, “WakeMed Uses Drone to Deliver Patient Specimens,” April 8, 2019.)

At the 24th Annual Executive War College on Lab and Pathology Management in April, Chairman and CEO David Abney (above) explained why UPS is investing in drone technology for clinical laboratory health network delivery. “Healthcare is a strategic imperative for us,” Abney said. “We deliver a lot of important things, but lab [shipments] are critical, and they’re very much a part of patient care.” (Photo copyright: Dark Daily.)

In October, UPS signed a letter of intent with CVS Health to “explore drone deliveries, expanding UPS’ sights from hospital campuses to the homes of CVS customers as it builds out its drone delivery subsidiary,” Modern Healthcare reported.

In November, UPS succeeded in these goals with UPS Flight Forward, Inc. (UPSFF), UPS’ new drone delivery service which, according to its website, is the first “drone airline” to receive full Part 135 certification (Package Delivery by Drone) from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).

“This drone delivery, the first of its kind in the industry, demonstrates what’s possible for our customers who can’t easily make it into our stores,” said Kevin Hourican, EVP, CVS Health and President of CVS Pharmacy, in a UPS press release. “CVS is exploring many types of delivery options for urban, suburban, and rural markets. We see big potential in drone delivery in rural communities where life-saving medications are needed and consumers at times cannot conveniently access one of our stores.” 

Drones Deliver Clinical Lab Specimens and Pharmaceuticals

Since March, UPSFF has completed more than 1,500 drone flights (with 8,000 clinical laboratory samples) at WakeMed in Raleigh, N.C. UPS’ drone delivery decreased delivery time of clinical laboratory specimens between WakeMed’s physician office building to the hospital-based lab from 19 minutes to three minutes, according to UPS data reported in October by an Advisory Board daily briefing.

WakeMed is seeking to “provide advantages in patient care that cannot be obtained in any other way” Michael Weinstein, MD, PhD, Director of Pathology Laboratories at WakeMed, told TDR.

With the signing of the UPS (NYSE:UPS)-UPSFF (UPS Flight Forward)-CVS (NYSE:CVS.N) agreement in October—and initial first flights which took place on November 1 between a CVS pharmacy and customers’ residences in Cary, NC—UPS completed the “the first revenue-generating drone delivery of a medical prescription from a CVS pharmacy directly to a consumer’s home,” the UPS press release states.

“When we launched UPS Flight Forward, we said we would move quickly to scale this business … and that’s exactly what we are doing,” Scott Price (above), UPS Chief Strategy and Transformation Officer, told Supply Chain Dive. “We started with a hospital campus environment and are now expanding scale and use-cases,” he added. Clinical laboratories can probably look forward to similar UPS drone delivery services in all 50 states and Washington, DC. (Photo copyright: UPS.)

Other Healthcare Organizations on Board

WakeMed and CVS are not alone in UPS drone deployment for healthcare deliveries. Advisory Board reported that UPSFF also partnered with other healthcare systems to provide drone flights for on-campus delivery of pharmaceuticals and medical supplies, including:

  • AmerisourceBergen: to move pharmaceuticals, supplies, and records to “qualifying” medical campuses;
  • Kaiser Permanente: to send medical supplies between buildings at different campus sites; and
  • University of Utah Health’s hospital campuses: to transport biological samples, documents, supplies, and medical instruments between their facilities.

Drone delivery of clinical laboratory specimens is swiftly become a global reality that labs should watch closely. Past Dark Daily e-briefings reported on drone deliveries being conducted in Virginia, North Carolina, Australia, Switzerland, and Rwanda.

Pathologists and medical laboratory managers need to stay abreast of these developments, as widespread drone delivery of clinical laboratory specimens may happen on a surprisingly fast timeline. Drone delivery already has TAT improvement implications and could be a way for labs to differentiate their businesses and enhance workflow.  

—Donna Marie Pocius

Related Information:

UPS and CVS Make First Residential Drone Deliveries of Prescription Medicines

UPS and CVS Completed Two Drone Last Mile Deliveries to Homes on Nov. 1; Both Carried Prescription Drugs and Launched from a CVS Store in Cary, North Carolina

The Drones are Coming: CVS, Kaiser, and More are Teaming up with UPS for Drone Deliveries

U of U Launching Utah’s First Drone Delivery Program

UPS to Kick Off Drone Delivery Service with Hospital Campuses

UPS Forms a New Subsidiary for Drone Delivery and Seeks FAA Approval to Fly

Dark Daily: Drones

WakeMed Uses Drone to Deliver Patient Specimens

Chairman and CEO David Abney Explains UPS Drive Toward Drone Technology

 25th Annual Executive War College on Lab and Pathology Management

Chairman and CEO David Abney Explains UPS’ Drive Toward Drone Technology

UPS’ program on WakeMed Hospital’s Raleigh campus in N.C. is first drone delivery service cleared by FAA for commercial purposes

UPS (NYSE:UPS) Chairman and CEO David Abney emphasizes patients, not packages, in the company’s new drive toward drone technology in medical laboratory specimen transport and logistics.

Abney closed Day 1 sessions of the 24th Annual Executive War College on Lab and Pathology Management (EWC) which continues through Thursday in New Orleans.

“Healthcare is a strategic imperative for us,” Abney said. “We deliver a lot of important things, but lab [shipments] are critical, and they’re very much a part of patient care.”

UPS entered the healthcare sector in 2000 with its acquisition of Livingston HealthCare. In 2016, the company acquired Marken, a move that Abney said, “sent a clear message to our customers that we were taking healthcare and clinical trials very seriously.”

UPS Chairman and CEO David Abney (above) explained the company’s new drive toward drone technology in medical laboratory specimen transport and logistics. Abney closed Day 1 sessions at the 24th Annual Executive War College on Lab and Pathology Management. (Photo copyright: DARK Daily.)

Clinical Laboratory Specimens Delivered by Drone

With healthcare deliveries already a big part of UPS’ ground business, the company now moves lab specimens by drone on WakeMed’s hospital campus in Raleigh, N.C. The effort marks the first commercial daily drone service to be cleared by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) for lab specimen transport, and it is made possible through UPS’s new partnership with Menlo Park, Calif.-based Matternet.

Matternet Founder and CEO Andreas Raptopoulos described how the new technology is impacting turnaround time, specimen stability, and viability. The “Future of Lab Logistics” session at EWC, featuring Raptopoulos and Shannon DeMar, Senior Marketing Manager Healthcare Strategy at UPS in Atlanta, Ga., brought questions about FAA regulations, risk mitigation, and more. Laboratory leaders are looking at how to take their logistics to the next level.

On-Demand/Same-Day Delivery of Medical Lab Samples

The UPS/Matternet program represents a major milestone for unmanned aviation in the United States, according to UPS, in a recent release. Currently, the majority of medical samples and specimens are transported across WakeMed’s expanding health system by courier cars. The addition of drone transport provides an option for on-demand and same-day delivery, the ability to avoid roadway delays, increase medical delivery efficiency, lower costs, and improve the patient experience.

North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT), which is working to leverage drones to expand healthcare access for the residents of North Carolina, supported Matternet in conducting first-round test flights using the company’s drone technology on WakeMed’s campus in August 2018 as part of the FAA’s Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) Integration Pilot Program (IPP).

More to Come at EWC 2019

How drones, sensors, and new technologies are poised to increase the quality and accuracy of specimen transport and logistics represented just a slice of the first full day of sessions at Executive War College. UPS is an official partner and sponsor.

Also speaking at the 24th Annual Executive War College on Lab and Pathology Management:

Evolving market trends are creating both concern and opportunities for the clinical laboratory industry. New sources of revenue are essential at a time when fee-for-service prices for lab tests are decreasing.

Early registration is already open for 2020 Executive War College, happening April 28-29, in New Orleans.

Liz Carey

Related Information:

WakeMed Uses Drone to Deliver Patient Specimens

24th Annual Executive War College on Lab and Pathology Management

UPS Drones Are Now Moving Blood Samples Over North Carolina

UPS Partners with Matternet to Transport Medical Samples Via Drone Across Hospital System in Raleigh, N.C.

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